About the intrauterine device (IUD)

An IUD is a small plastic and copper device that is sometimes called a coil. The IUD is t-shaped and will be fitted by a trained doctor or nurse, they will put it into your uterus.

It works by stopping sperm from reaching an egg, to make it effective it prevents sperm from surviving in the cervix, uterus or fallopian tubes.

Advantages

• works for up to 10 years, so ideal for a more permanent method of contraception.
• it wont interrupt your sex life.
• it works as soon as it is put in.
• it can be used even if you are breast feeding.
• your fertility will return to normal as soon as the IUD is removed.
• it is not affected by any other medication.

Dis-advantages

• your periods can become heavier and more painful.
• you will need 2 internal examinations to ensure the IUD will fit and then again to check it has been fitted properly.
• you will not be protected against STDs.

There is also a small risk of you getting an infection in the first 20 days after having an IUS fitted.Although uncommon your uterus can push the IUS out or it can become dis-lodged.Their is also a smaller risk of the IUS perforating your uterus or cervix.

You may also experience light bleeding between periods during the first few months, it is save however to use tampons if needed.